Peru is a land of striking contrasts, rich cultural heritage, and breathtaking natural beauty. Geographically diverse, it stretches from the arid coastal deserts of the Pacific shorelines to the soaring peaks of the Andes Mountains and the lush expanses of the Amazon Rainforest. This varied landscape offers something for every type of traveler—whether it's trekking to high-altitude ruins, exploring cloud forests, or cruising through jungle rivers. Peru’s history is equally compelling, rooted in the legacy of ancient civilizations, most notably the Inca Empire, whose engineering marvels like Machu Picchu and Sacsayhuamán continue to inspire awe. Long before the Incas, the region was home to advanced cultures such as the Moche, Chavín, and Nazca, each leaving behind a rich archaeological footprint, including the mysterious Nazca Lines etched into the desert floor. Peru has also been shaped by Spanish colonial influence, evident in the baroque churches, cobbled streets, and grand plazas of cities like Cusco and Arequipa. Today, Peru is a vibrant mosaic of Indigenous traditions and modern innovation, with colorful festivals, world-renowned cuisine, and an enduring spirit of hospitality. From the mystical Sacred Valley to the remote wonders of the Peruvian Amazon, the country offers limitless opportunities for cultural immersion, adventure travel, and ecological exploration, making it one of South America's most captivating destinations.